Home  Tests  Types  Diagrams  Books  Forums  Search
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Type 6 Type 7 Type 8 Type 9

Type 1. Reformer

Tip! Click on the books on the left to read different author's descriptions for this type.

The description here was salvaged from Dave's Enneagram Site, when it was about to be deleted in 5/98. Check his new site for updates.
Naranjo
E-Type Structures
Palmer
-E-gram
E  in Love & Work
Pocket E-gram
Riso and Hudson
Understanding E-gram
Discovering Your Type
E-gram Transform.
Baron & Wagele
E-gram Made Easy
Are You My Type?
Keyes
Emotions and E-gram
Hurley & Dobson
What’s My Type?
Callahan
E-gram for Youth
Excerpts from Enneagram Books
   Palmer - The Enneagram in Love & Work
 

Point One: The Perfectionist

One in Love
Living with Ones:

  • Do remember details. Ones are detail conscious. They appreciate small gestures: being on time, remembering names, proper introductions.
  • Speak respectfully. Make sure no one looks foolish. Ask for permission.
  • Compliment thrift, effort, and dependability. Don't expect compliments in return.
  • Cultivate your character. Set improvement goals. Don't flaunt your achievements.
  • Admit error immediately. Admission clears the air and prevents resentment.
  • Bring novelty and fun to relating. Ones tend to repeat the known.
  • Avoid power struggles. Ones need to be right. There are at least two right ways.
  • Maintain your own interests. Ones work long hours on their own.
  • Humor is especially helpful. Worry vanishes with gentle humor.
  • Ones perfect relationships. "What are our responsibilitites?" "What are we learning?" "What does right relating mean?" Ethics of relating are reviewed.
  • Scorched-earth policy. If the relationship develops a negative aspect, Ones think about calling the whole thing off. Relationships seem either black or white.
  • Once committed and convinced, Ones dig in. Extremely loyal. Value a family.
  • Guilt. Pleasure signals anxiety: lightning may strike if we're having fun.

One at Work
In the Workplace:

  • Likes specific guidelines and schedules. Loopholes are traumatic.
  • Practical. Reshapes abstract approaches into step-by-step procedures.
  • Likes schedules and accountability, knowing who's responsible for what.
  • Keeps track of detail.
  • Energy that could go to product may be diverted to details.
  • Looks for evidence of ethical character -- discipline, manners, appearance, respect.
  • Prefers doing over feeling. Wants to focus on work rather than work relationships.
  • Aware of critical points about a program but has a hard time proposing broad solutions. Too much room for error.
  • Secure in a formal role. Wants to respect hierarchy and authority.
  • Aware of the resume and the record. "Good people have a good history."
  • Devoted to work for its own sake. Takes pleasure in a job well done.
  • Works hard for the right cause, for the good leader, for the competent team.
  • Compares own effort to others'. "If they work, I work. If they don't, I won't."
  • Keeps score. Notes what others do right and wrong. Will defend others if they're in "the right." Airs the grudge list if they're in the wrong.
  • Can mask sense of personal entitlement by working for a good cause. "I deserve respect and special treatment because I do good in the world."
  • Wants rewards for effort and competence but will not ask. May displace resentment over nonrecognition onto details and petty interactions. Legitimizes hurt feelings by finding fault with others.
  • Finds it hard to delegate responsibility. Worries about getting the job done right.
  • Doesn't want to be compromised by the mistakes of others. Will hold a loner's stance until the source of error is assigned.
  • Afraid to be wrong. Prone to power struggles and arguments about who's right.
  • Shifts blame. "There was a reason," "It wasn't my fault."
  • Avoids risk. Risk leads to mistakes. When in doubt, wait. Don't take chances.
  • Strong advocate for those who work under a disadvantage or who improve as a result of personal effort.

Helen Palmer

The Enneagram in Love & Work:
Understanding Your Intimate & Business Relationships
HarperSanFrancisco, 1995, 417 pages