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Type 8. Leader

Tip! Click on the books on the left to read different author's descriptions for this type.

The description here was salvaged from Dave's Enneagram Site, when it was about to be deleted in 5/98. Check his new site for updates.
Naranjo
E-Type Structures
Palmer
-E-gram
E  in Love & Work
Pocket E-gram
Riso and Hudson
Understanding E-gram
Discovering Your Type
E-gram Transform.
Baron & Wagele
E-gram Made Easy
Are You My Type?
Keyes
Emotions and E-gram
Hurley & Dobson
What’s My Type?
Callahan
E-gram for Youth
Excerpts from Enneagram Books
   Palmer - The Enneagram
 

Point Eight: The Boss

The preoccupations of Point Eight include:

  • Control of personal possessions and space and control of people who are likely to influence the Eight's life.
  • Aggression and the open expression of anger.
  • Concern with justice and the protection of others.
  • Fighting and sex as a way of making contact. Trusting people who can hold their own in a fight.
  • Excess as an antidote to boredom. Late hours, heavy entertainment, bingeing. Too much, too loud, too many.
  • Difficulty in recognizing the dependent aspects of the self. When affected by others, can deny real feelings by withdrawal, by claiming boredom, or by internally blaming the self for past misdeeds.
  • An all-or-nothing style of attention, which tends to see things in extremes. Other people appear to be either strong or weak, either fair or unfair, with no middle ground. This style of attention can lead to
    • Not recognizing one's own weakness and the automatic denial of other points of view in favor of the single "legitimate" opinion that is going to make the Eight feel secure, or
    • The exercise of appropriate force in the service of others.

Helen Palmer

The Enneagram:
Understanding Yourself and the Others in Your Life
Harper & Row, 1988, 392 pages